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Ashdown Public School District Language Arts Arkansas' Learning Standards are defined in the Arkansas Curriculum Frameworks, discipline-based documents which clearly describe what students must know and be able to do in the area of Language Arts at three critical levels: grades 4, 8, and 12. The rigorous academic content standards and the student learning expectations within each document provide the focus for instruction for each local school district, without rigidly prescribing every element of the local curriculum. Student demonstration of the standards and learning expectations within the Arkansas Frameworks is the anchor for the entire education system, with instructional programs, state-level assessments, professional development, school improvement planning, teacher/administrator licensure, and accountability sharing the common goal of improved student learning and performance around these standards. |
| Genres |
| This unit includes identifying and comparing key characteristics of literary genres, as designated by a work's subject, theme, style, and time period. Some example of genres are: science fiction, poetry, drama, British literature, and multicultural literature. This unit includes identifying and comparing key characteristics of literary genres, as designated by a work's subject, theme, style, and time period. Some example of genres are: science fiction, poetry, drama, British literature, and multicultural literature. |
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Author Technique: Identify
The learner will be able to identify an author's technique for communicating information.
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Informational
The learner will be able to read and understand an informational, nonfiction story.
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Author Intention
The learner will be able to identify the author's purpose in a given passage.
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Genre: Recreational Literature
The learner will be able to understand age-appropriate recreational reading selections.
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Functional Text: Understand
The learner will be able to understand age-appropriate functional text.
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Functional Text: Details
The learner will be able to identify details from functional materials.
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Functional Text: Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze the content of functional materials.
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Functional Text: Sequence
The learner will be able to identify the sequence of details and events in functional text.
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Functional Text: Inference
The learner will be able to make inferences from functional materials.
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Functional Text: Draw Conclusion
The learner will be able to draw conclusions from details presented in functional materials.
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Comprehend: Judge/Respond
The learner will be able to understand, judge, and respond to literary works, and other types of writing, which reflect his/her own culture and developing point of view as well as those of others (Power).
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| Language Expressions |
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Sentence Structure: Best Written
The learner will be able to select the best written sentence.
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Fragment: Identify
The learner will be able to identify incomplete sentences.
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Run-On: Identify
The learner will be able to identify run-on sentences.
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Sentence Combining: Recognize
The learner will be able to recognize when multiple sentences should be combined into one sentence.
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Sentence Combining: Two Sentences
The learner will be able to combine two sentences into one correct sentence.
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Usage: Write/Correct
The learner will be able to write with correct usage (power).
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Grammar: Resources
The learner will be able to use educational resources to check grammar (power).
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| Spelling |
| This unit includes studying language and word structure knowledge to discern the correct spelling of words. It includes skills related to editing passages for correct spelling by making connections between spelling, meaning, and structure. This unit includes studying language and word structure knowledge to discern the correct spelling of words. It includes skills related to editing passages for correct spelling by making connections between spelling, meaning, and structure. |
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Consonant: Variant Spelling
The learner will be able to correctly spell words which contain a phonetic segment which has multiple representations.
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Vowels: Long/Short
The learner will be able to use the correct spelling with both long and short sounds of vowels.
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Homophones: Incorrect Use
The learner will be able to identify incorrectly used homophones.
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Spelling
The learner will be able to choose a word that best completes a sentence and is spelled correctly.
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Prefixes
The learner will be able to correctly spell words that have a prefix.
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Suffix: Spell
The learner will be able to correctly spell words which have a suffix.
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Inflectional: Incorrect Addition
The learner will be able to identify the incorrect addition of an inflectional suffix.
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Spelling: Write/Correct
The learner will be able to write using correct spelling (power).
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| Vocabulary |
| This unit includes studying and applying knowledge of word structure (bases and affixes), concrete analogies, synonyms, antonyms, and syllables. It also includes applying knowledge of connotation, denotation and words with multiple levels of meaning. This unit includes studying and applying knowledge of word structure (bases and affixes), concrete analogies, synonyms, antonyms, and syllables. It also includes applying knowledge of connotation, denotation and words with multiple levels of meaning. |
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Synonym: Identify Vocabulary
The learner will be able to identify the synonym of a given vocabulary word.
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Matching: Word Meaning/Phrase
The learner will be able to identify the word which is most accurately defined by an orally read phrase.
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Sentence Completion: Word
The learner will be able to select the vocabulary word that best completes an orally read sentence.
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Context: Word Meaning
The learner will be able to infer word meaning from context.
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Vocabulary: Increase/Personal
The learner will be able to increase personal vocabulary (power).
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Content Area: Increase/Content Specific
The learner will be able to increase content specific vocabulary (power).
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(power)Speaking: Increase/Content
The learner will be able to increase content specific vocabulary in speaking (power).
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Speaking: Increase/Personal
The learner will be able to increase personal vocabulary in speaking (power).
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Writing: Increase/Content
The learner will be able to increase his/her content specific vocabulary through writing (power).
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Writing: Increase/Personal
The learner will be able to increase his/her personal vocabulary through writing (power).
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Listening: Increase/Content
The learner will be able to increase content specific vocabulary in listening (power).
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Listening: Increase/Personal
The learner will be able to increase personal vocabulary in listening (power).
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| Speaking |
| This unit focuses on techniques and strategies (voice modulation, body language, ordering of ideas, visual aids, etc.) to convey meaning and to present information and opinions to groups. This unit includes: formal and informal communication, debate skills, and verbal/nonverbal communication. |
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Practices: Develop/Use/Skills
The learner will be able to develop and use listening, speaking and viewing skills through a variety of formal and informal opportunities (power).
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Directions: Orally Give/Follow
The learner will be able to orally give and follow directions (power).
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| Language Mechanics |
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Overcapitalization: Common Nouns
The learner will be able to recognize overcapitalization of common nouns.
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| Study and Research Skills |
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Sources: Identify
The learner will be able to identify appropriate sources of information.
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Index: Locate and Make Judgments
The learner will be able to locate page numbers in the index given a topic and make logical judgments about where to find certain topics.
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Table of Contents: Information
The learner will be able to identify information in a table of contents, such as the names, numbers, and beginning pages of chapters.
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Index: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the type of information found in an index.
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Glossary: Purpose
The learner will be able to identify the purpose of a glossary.
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| Writing |
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Ideas: Communicate
The learner will be able to communicate a central idea in his/her draft (power).
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Strategies: Prior Knowledge
The learner will be able to apply prior knowledge to aid in writing tasks (power).
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Purposes: Personal Information
The learner will be able to write to express personal information and ideas (power).
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Analytical Writing: Directions
The learner will be able to analyze thoughts by writing directions (power).
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Analytical Writing: Explanations
The learner will be able to analyze thoughts by writing explanations (power).
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| Reading Operations |
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Main Idea: Identify
The learner will be able to identify main idea and the author's purpose from reading passages.
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Theme: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the theme of a given reading passage.
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Theme: Understand
The learner will be able to understand theme as an element of story structure.
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Setting: Importance
The learner will be able to identify the importance of setting.
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Plot: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the plot of a reading passage.
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Reading Aloud: Proficiently
The learner will be able to read aloud proficiently (power).
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Purposes: Learn
The learner will be able to read to engage in the learning process (power).
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Directions: Read/Follow
The learner will be able to read then follow directions (power).
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| Listening |
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Directions: Understand/Oral
The learner will be able to understand oral directions (power).
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Main Idea: Identify
The learner will be able to identify the main idea in an orally read passage.
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Character: Identify
The learner will be able to identify and describe characters from a story read aloud.
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Character: Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze characters in an orally read passage.
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