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Ashdown Public School District Language Arts Arkansas' Learning Standards are defined in the Arkansas Curriculum Frameworks, discipline-based documents which clearly describe what students must know and be able to do in the area of Language Arts at three critical levels: grades 4, 8, and 12. The rigorous academic content standards and the student learning expectations within each document provide the focus for instruction for each local school district, without rigidly prescribing every element of the local curriculum. Student demonstration of the standards and learning expectations within the Arkansas Frameworks is the anchor for the entire education system, with instructional programs, state-level assessments, professional development, school improvement planning, teacher/administrator licensure, and accountability sharing the common goal of improved student learning and performance around these standards. |
| Media |
| This unit includes the study of information and entertainment communications. Topics include: advertising, art, journalism, film, and media messages, forms and productions. |
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Newspaper Section: Identify
The learner will be able to identify information which would be found in a newspaper.
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| Language Expressions |
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Subject-Verb: Agreement Errors
The learner will be able to identify sentences with subject-verb agreement errors.
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Sentence Combining: Two Sentences
The learner will be able to combine two sentences into one correct sentence.
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Conventions: Utilize/Print/Text
The learner will be able to utilize knowledge of language conventions with age appropriate print and non-print texts (POWER).
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| Language Mechanics |
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Title: Identify/Personal
The learner will be able to identify the correct use of capitalization for personal titles.
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| Listening |
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Title: Select Appropriate
The learner will be able to select the appropriate title for an orally read passage at appropriate age level.
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Predicting: Outcome/Orally Read
The learner will be able to make predictions about the outcome of an orally read passage.
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Purposes: Variety
The learner will be able to listen for a variety of purposes (POWER).
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Strategies: Develop/Comprehend
The learner will be able to develop listening strategies to comprehend age appropriate auditory materials (POWER).
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Directions: Follow
The learner will be able to listen to and follow directions (POWER).
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Draw Conclusion: Stated Information
The learner will be able to draw conclusions from information stated in an orally read passage.
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Draw Conclusion: Implicit Information
The learner will be able to draw a conclusion from implicit information in a passage read aloud by the teacher.
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| Reading Operations |
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Strategies: Identifying
The learner will be able to identify which reading strategy would work best in finding information.
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Inference: Reading Material
The learner will be able to make inferences from reading materials.
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Graphic Organizers: Use/Clues
The learner will be able to use graphic organizers as clues to constructing meaning from text.
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Purposes: Learn
The learner will be able to read to engage in the learning process(POWER).
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Emergent Reading: Print Concepts
The learner will be able to use concepts of print in developmentally appropriate ways (POWER).
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Strategies: Problem Solving/Integrate
The learner will be able to apply knowledge of problem solving strategies to integrate content from all subject areas (POWER).
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Organization: Strategies/Apply
The learner will be able to apply strategies to visually organize information (POWER).
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Purposes: Establishing
The learner will be able to establish a purpose for reading (POWER).
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Purpose: Read/Build Vocabulary
The learner will be able to read to build vocabulary (POWER).
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Purposes: Construct Meaning
The learner will be able to demonstrate knowledge about reading by understanding that the purpose of reading is to construct meaning (POWER).
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Critical Thinking: Strategies/Integrate
The learner will be able to understand knowledge of critical thinking strategies to integrate content from all subject areas (POWER).
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Reading Aloud: Comprehension/Show
The learner will be able to demonstrate comprehension when reading aloud on appropriately leveled texts (POWER).
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Prior Knowledge: Comprehension/Expand
The learner will be able to use prior knowledge to expand reading comprehension (POWER).
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Prior Knowledge: Ability/Expand
The learner will be able to use prior knowledge to expand reading ability (POWER).
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Reading Behaviors: Silent/Fluency
The learner will be able to show fluency and comprehension in silent and oral reading (POWER).
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Fluency: Show
The learner will be able to show fluency when reading aloud (POWER).
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| Spelling |
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Vowels: Long/Short
The learner will be able to use the correct spelling with both long and short sounds of vowels.
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Sight Words: Context
The learner will be able to identify correctly spelled sight words used in context.
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Spelling
The learner will be able to choose a word that best completes a sentence and is spelled correctly.
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| Study and Research Skills |
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Dictionary: Guide Words
The learner will be able to determine the best set of dictionary guide words for a given word.
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Dictionary: Identify/Locate Information
The learner will be able to identify the kinds of information a dictionary contains and locate information in a dictionary.
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Alphabetizing: Three-step
The learner will be able to alphabetize a series of words to the third letter.
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| Writing |
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This unit focuses on each stage of the writing process: prewriting, writing, revising, and publishing. It includes skills covering a variety of organizational formats and purposes for writing (communicating ideas, opinions, and feelings, clarifying thoughts, and solving problems). Some example writing formats are: expository, narrative, poetry, and drama.
STRAND 1: WRITING CONTENT STANDARD 1: Students will employ a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes. GRADES K-4 (Student learning expectations:) W.1.1. Move from visual and spoken experiences to written language through positive modeling. W.1.2 Understand the relationship between letters and words, words and sentences, sentences and paragraphs, and paragraphs and whole pieces. W.1.3. Follow patterns from predictable books, poems and stories. W.1.4. Use individual and collective strategies for finding and developing ideas about which to write. W.1.5. Write from experiences and thoughts. W.1.6. Write in one or more subject areas daily. W.1.7. Recognize and express cultural diversity in writing. W.1.8. Respond appropriately to the writing of others. W.1.9. Use the responses of others to review writing for clarity, style and content. W.1.10. Acquire information with the use of computers and other available technology to gather, write and revise texts. W.1.11. Write in a variety of modes, such as journals, stories, poems, letters, interviews and notes. W.1.12. Write for a variety of audiences, such as peers, parents, teachers and community. W.1.13. Write for a variety of purposes, such as to persuade, to enjoy, to entertain, to inform, to record, to respond to reading and to solve problems. W.1.14. Develop a collection of writings. CONTENT STANDARD: Students will apply knowledge of language structure and language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation) to print and nonprint texts. GRADES K-4 (Student learning expectations:) W.2.1. Write independently on self-selected topics. W.2.2. Organize information according to criteria for importance and impact rather than according to availability. W.2.3. Work in cooperative groups to produce a written product. W.2.4. Monitor progress of self and others. W.2.5. Accept responsibility for completing writing tasks. W.2.6. Edit writing for developmentally appropriate spelling, usage, mechanics, grammar, vocabulary, handwriting and content accuracy. W.2.7. Publish writing in a variety of ways, such as class anthologies, public readings, newsletters, newspapers, bulletin boards, sharing with others and books. This unit focuses on each stage of the writing process: prewriting, writing, revising, and publishing. It includes skills covering a variety of organizational formats and purposes for writing (communicating ideas, opinions, and feelings, clarifying thoughts, and solving problems). Some example writing formats are: expository, narrative, poetry, and drama. |
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Prewriting: Topic/Appropriateness
The learner will be able to identify a topic that is appropriate for a specific purpose and audience.
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Paragraph: Supporting Sentence
The learner will be able to identify sentences that best develop a given topic sentence.
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Paragraph: Unrelated Idea
The learner will be able to identify an unrelated idea in a paragraph.
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Edit: Proofreading
The learner will be able to identify the word that is spelled incorrectly in a given sentence.
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Topic Sentence: Identify/Best
The learner will be able to select the best topic sentence for a given paragraph.
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Writing as a Process: Communicate
The learner will be able to apply knowledge of different writing process elements to communicate with diverse audiences for a variety of purposes (POWER).
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Edit: Sentence Structure
The learner will be able to edit for correct sentence structure.
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Strategies: Appropriate/Choose
The learner will be able to choose appropriate prewriting strategies.
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Purposes: Variety
The learner will be able to write for a variety of purposes (POWER).
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Purposes: Read/Improve Writing
The learner will be able to read to improve writing (POWER).
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Prewriting: Write/Thoughts
The learner will be able to write using one's own thoughts (POWER).
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Edit: Handwriting
The learner will be able to edit for correct use of handwriting (POWER).
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Strategies: Variety
The learner will be able to utilize a variety of writing strategies (POWER).
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Edit: Spelling
The learner will be able to edit for correct spelling (POWER).
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Edit: Mechanics
The learner will be able to edit written works for mechanics (POWER).
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Edit: Grammar
The learner will be able to edit written works for appropriate grammar (POWER).
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Edit: Content Errors
The learner will be able to edit for errors in content (POWER).
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Writing Behaviors: Responsibility
The learner will be able to take responsibility for completing writing assignments (POWER).
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Usage: Edit
The learner will be able to edit written works for usage and grammar (POWER).
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Personal: Write/Response
The learner will be able to write in response to his/her personal experiences (POWER).
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| Genres |
| This unit includes identifying and comparing key characteristics of literary genres, as designated by a work's subject, theme, style, and time period. Some example of genres are: science fiction, poetry, drama, British literature, and multicultural literature. This unit includes identifying and comparing key characteristics of literary genres, as designated by a work's subject, theme, style, and time period. Some example of genres are: science fiction, poetry, drama, British literature, and multicultural literature. |
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Informational
The learner will be able to read and understand an age appropriate informational, nonfiction story.
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Author Intention
The learner will be able to understand the author's purpose in a given passage.
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Genre: Recreational Literature
The learner will be able to understand age-appropriate recreational reading selections.
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Functional Text: Understand
The learner will be able to understand age-appropriate functional text.
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Functional Text: Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze the content of functional materials.
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Functional Text: Source
The learner will be able to identify locations where specific functional materials are likely to be found.
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Functional Text: Sequence
The learner will be able to identify the sequence of details and events in functional text.
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Functional Text: Expand Meaning
The learner will be able to expand upon the meaning of age appropriate functional materials.
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Expository: Main Ideas/Support
The learner will be able to understand main ideas and points presented in expository selections.
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Comprehend: Judge/Respond
The learner will be able to understand literary works, and other types of writing, which reflect his/her own culture and developing point of view as well as those of others (POWER).
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World Literature: Read/Diverse Cultures
The learner will be able to read ,listen, and respond to various age appropriate literary genres from diverse cultures (POWER).
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Comprehend: Time Periods
The learner will be able to understand time periods (POWER).
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| Speaking |
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Practices: Develop/Use/Skills
The learner will be able to develop and use listening, speaking and viewing skills through a variety of formal and informal opportunities (POWER).
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